What is European integration theory?

What is European integration theory?

European integration is the process of industrial, economic, political, legal, social and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe or nearby. European integration has primarily come about through the European Union and its policies.

What is the European integration process?

European integration is the catch-all term for cooperation between European countries, usually but not exclusively referring to EU member states. More integration implies greater shared decision-making, shared laws, and shared legal and political systems.

What were the main developments in EU integration?

— the elimination of customs duties between Member States; — the establishment of an external Common Customs Tariff; — the introduction of common policies for agriculture and transport; — the creation of a European Social Fund; — the establishment of a European Investment Bank; — the development of closer relations …

What is integration in EU law?

European integration law studies the laws enacted by the European Union (EU). Thus undertakings and employees of the Member States are entitled to offer their goods, services or labour throughout the EU to essentially the same extent as in their home markets. …

What is unique about European integration?

Hence, the EU is a unique political system because it “governs without government” but also has a democratic tradition through its member states. Thus, the EU’s judicial system is distinguished from that of a modern state, yet its power also distinguishes the EU from other Intergovernmental organisations.

What is the function of European integration?

One of the original aims of European integration was to prevent the atrocities of the Second World War from being repeated and the first EC Convention of 1957 contained human rights provisions such as the prohibition of discrimination, the freedom of movement and the right to equal remuneration.

What are the 5 levels of economic integration?

Economic integration can be classified into five additive levels, each present in the global landscape:

• Free trade. Tariffs (a tax imposed on imported goods) between member countries are significantly reduced, some abolished altogether.
• Custom union.
• Common market.
• Economic union (single market).
• Political union.

Which is the highest form of economic integration?

A common (or single) market is the most significant step towards full economic integration. In the case of Europe, the single market is officially referred to a the ‘internal market’. The key feature of a common market is the extension of free trade from just tangible goods, to include all economic resources.

What is the highest level of economic integration?

Who are the authors of European integration theory?

Edited by Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez. Abstract. European Integration Theory provides an overview of all the major approaches to European integration, from federalism and neofunctionalism to liberal intergovernmentalism, social constructivism, normative theory, and critical political economy.

What are the main topics of European integration?

The three sections of the text examine the topics of ‘Explaining European Integration’, ‘Analysing European Governance’, and ‘Constructing the European Union’. Within these sections, each chapter reflects on the development, achievements and problems of a number of approaches, and discusses historical and current issues of European integration.

Why was the disaster an opportunity for European integration?

Furthermore, the ECSC saw the disaster as an opportunity for more European integration in new domains, most notably social policy.

What was the theory of the European Union?

European Integration Theory. The European Union between Integration and Fragmentation. A Possible Evolution Scenario. Current European integration, begun after the Second World War, was based on ideas of reconciliation and tolerance among the nations of the Continent, grounded on common cultural and economic values.