What is Phenomenography?

What is Phenomenography?

Phenomenography is the empirical study of the different ways in which people think of the world. In other words, its aim is to discover the qualitatively different ways in which people experience, conceptualize, realize and understand various aspects of phenomena in the world around them (Martin et al., 1992).

What is Phenomenography methodology?

Phenomenography is a qualitative research approach aimed at studying the variation of ways people experience, conceptualize, perceive, and understand phenomena in the world (Bowden, 2000a; Dall’Alba, 2000; Entwistle, 1997; Limburg, 2008; Marton, 2000; Richardson, 1999).

How is phenomenology different from qualitative research?

Phenomenology, as it would seem, is the study of phenomena. Phenomenology distinguishes itself from other qualitative research by its focus on experienced meaning rather than on descriptions of overt actions and behaviors (Polkinghorne,1989).

What is the difference between narrative and phenomenology?

Narrative inquiry concerns with epistemology and participants and researcher are co-participants. Phenomenology concern itself with ontology and participants and researcher are separate. The stories are also seen from past/present/future but conflated in a present moment, and free from time.

Is phenomenology a framework?

Phenomenology as a methodological framework has evolved into a process that seeks reality in individuals’ narratives of their lived experiences of phenomena (Cilesiz, 2009; Husserl, 1970; Moustakas, 1994). On the other hand, hermeneutic phenomenology emphasizes interpretation as opposed to just description.

Who invented Phenomenography?

Phenomenography was initially developed by a body of educational researchers in Sweden in the late 1970s to study variations of how students learn and understand concepts (Marton and Säljö, 1976a, 1976b; Marton and Svensson, 1979; Säljö, 1979). In its subsequent development, the research foci have been expanded.

Is Phenomenography qualitative or quantitative?

Phenomenography is a qualitative research methodology, within the interpretivist paradigm, that investigates the qualitatively different ways in which people experience something or think about something. It is an approach to educational research which appeared in publications in the early 1980s.

What is qualitative research methodology?

Qualitative research is defined as a market research method that focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and conversational communication. This method is not only about “what” people think but also “why” they think so. For example, consider a convenience store looking to improve its patronage.

What are the types of phenomenology?

It is considered that there are two main approaches to phenomenology: descriptive and interpretive. Descriptive phenomenology was developed by Edmund Husserl and interpretive by Martin Heidegger (Connelly 2010).

What is phenomenology research example?

Examples of phenomenological research include exploring the lived experiences of women undergoing breast biopsy or the lived experiences of family members waiting for a loved one undergoing major surgery. The term phenomenology often is used without a clear understanding of its meaning.