What is metritis in dairy cows?
What is metritis in dairy cows?
Metritis (inflammation/infection of the uterus) is one of the most frequent disorders affecting dairy cows during the postpartum period. Metritis is a major cause of economic loss in the cattle industry. The condition is characterized by an abnormal uterine discharge, with local or systemic signs.
What is the treatment of bovine metritis?
Treatment. Prompt treatment with a systemic broad-spectrum antibiotic that penetrates into the infected uterus and is active against the metritis causing bacteria. Supportive treatments: rehydration therapy, NSAIDs, propylene glycol, etc.
How do you prevent metritis in dairy cows?
Preventing metritis
- Establish a cut-off in breeding attempts after a certain day in milk to avoid long lactation cows that are more likely to become over-conditioned.
- Evaluate and record the body condition score (BCS) of cows at dry and heifers at 60 days prior to calving date to monitor.
What causes metritis cattle?
Metritis or perimetritis. It generally develops during the first week after calving and is associated with dystocia, RFM, and calving trauma. Affected cows may be septic and present with fever, depression, anorexia, and reduced milk yield (Olsen). In addition, a copious fetid vaginal discharge may be present.
Do cows get endometriosis?
Cows with endometritis do not exhibit any systemic signs of illness, and appetite and milk production are usually unimpaired. For decades, endometritis in cows has been treated with intrauterine infusion.
What is ketosis in cattle?
Ketosis is a metabolic disease that occurs when the cow is in severe state of negative energy balance. In early lactation, all cows are in a state of negative energy balance; however, the magnitude of this can vary.
What bacteria causes metritis in cows?
E. coli is the initial bacterial contaminant associated with metritis. Certain strains of E. coli are adapted to cause an infection in the uterus, and these are different from those causing mastitis or scours in calves.
How do you treat uterine infection in cattle?
Treatment with prostaglandins can be effective if the condition has not been present for too long, but in many cases it is best to cull the cow at the end of lactation because of chronic changes to the endometrium.
What does metritis mean?
: inflammation of the uterus.
How do you know if a cow is about to give birth?
Signs in the weeks leading up to calving include udder development, relaxation and swelling of the vulva (springing), and a thick mucus discharge from the vulva. Relaxation of the pelvic ligaments and strutting of the teats may be observed in some cows in the 24 hours leading up to labor.
What causes endometriosis in cows?
Endometritis is commonly caused by mixed bacterial infection of the uterus. These include Escherichia. coli, Trueperella.